A new Pew Research Center poll finds that LGBTQ+ Americans stand alone as the only surveyed group where more people are comfortable than uncomfortable with transgender athletes competing on teams that match their gender. Everyone else, across age, race, gender, and most political categories, leans the other way, often by wide margins.

The Numbers Behind the Headline

The survey, part of Pew's American Trends Panel and completed in November 2025 with more than 10,000 respondents, asked how comfortable people are with trans athletes competing on sports teams that don't match their sex at birth. Nationally, discomfort swamped comfort by nearly six to one. Even among 18- to 29-year-olds, the most sympathetic age bracket, only 22% registered strong comfort. LGBTQ+ respondents were the exception: 45% said they were extremely or very comfortable, and only about a third said the opposite, an inversion of the national pattern.

A Divide Even Among Allies

What's notable is how narrow support runs even among people who might be expected to back trans athletes. Pew found that people who agree "gender can differ from birth sex", essentially, people who accept that trans women are women, were still split, with 37% uncomfortable and only 33% expressing strong comfort. Self-identified liberal Democrats topped out at 37% support, the highest of any ideological group besides LGBTQ+ people themselves. Conservative Republicans, by contrast, opposed trans athletes at a rate of 95%.

That gap between accepting trans identity in the abstract and accepting trans participation in sports specifically is where a lot of the political fight now lives. It suggests opponents have successfully separated the question of who trans people are from the question of where they get to compete, and that separation is doing real work in shaping opinion.

A Trend That Keeps Sliding, With Hints of a Floor

Pew's numbers track a broader slide that Gallup has documented since 2021, when 34% of Americans supported letting trans athletes play on teams matching their gender identity. That number fell to 26% by 2023 and 24% by May 2025, while support for birth-sex restrictions climbed to 69%. Support among Democrats alone dropped roughly 10 points over the same stretch, landing close to where LGBTQ+ support sits now. As of March 2026, only about 49% of Democratic voters said they supported upholding state bans on trans athletes, meaning just under half of the party's own voters actively back participation rather than merely opposing restrictions.

There are faint signs the decline may be leveling off. Siena polling from April 2026 found opposition to trans participation in high school sports easing from 65% to 59%, and opposition in college and professional sports dropping from 65% to 58%. Whether that's a genuine reversal or statistical noise isn't yet clear, but it's the first softening in years.

The Supreme Court's Shadow

All of this unfolds against a legal backdrop that's shifted decisively against trans athletes. In June 2026, the Supreme Court ruled that states can bar transgender women and girls from women's and girls' sports, cementing the wave of state-level bans that conservative legislatures have passed since the early 2020s. During arguments in the case, some justices reportedly brushed aside expert testimony indicating that trans girls who haven't gone through male puberty show no measurable athletic advantage over cisgender girls. That testimony reflects a broader scientific record: studies have failed to substantiate the competitive-advantage claims that fuel most bans, and some research has even found transitioning puts trans women at a disadvantage relative to cis competitors.

The pitch becomes a sanctuary where I can leave any worries and expectations off the pitch, and just play.
Archer, amateur rugby player

Archer, a trans amateur rugby player, recently told Outsports that sport had been central to his mental health and sense of belonging, describing rugby as a space where being trans "doesn't matter" and where mistakes on the field build resilience that carries into everyday life. He had a message for young trans people weighing whether to play: "There is a place for you within our family."

Worth Considering

It's worth sitting with the fact that familiarity hasn't moved the needle here. More Americans know a trans person now than they did in 2021, yet support for trans athletes has dropped anyway, among people who know trans people and those who don't. That points to a political messaging campaign doing more work than personal contact, and it's a reminder that visibility alone doesn't guarantee acceptance in every arena. Pollsters have also flagged trans athletics as one of the few issues where Republicans see a clear political advantage, which helps explain why it keeps surfacing in campaigns even as courts settle the legal question.

The Pew data also comes with a real limitation: it doesn't separate school sports from professional competition, two very different policy fights with different stakes, and respondents may have had either or both in mind. That ambiguity makes the topline numbers useful for gauging overall sentiment but blunt as a guide to any specific law or ruling.

What the numbers do make plain is that trans people themselves, and the LGBTQ+ community around them, remain the most reliable source of support for trans athletes at a moment when nearly everyone else has moved toward exclusion. That's not a small thing. It's the difference between a community that shows up for its own and a country still arguing about whether it should.

Source: LGBTQ Nation

Cover photo: Hoài Nam / Pexels

trans athletes

LGBTQ+ Americans Are the Only Group That Backs Trans Athletes, Poll Finds